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CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICAL THEORIES A (PURELY) CONSEQUENTIALIST Ethical Theory is a general normative theory that bases the moral evaluation of acts rules institutions etc solely on the goodness of their consequences where the standard of goodness employed is a
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Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Henry Sidgwick 2 Problems for Consequentialism While consequentialism sounds appealing at the outset it has some troubling implications If you've ever said "The ends do not justify the means " you were expressing a non-consequentialist sentiment There are many actions that consequentialism entails
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Philosophy Ethics Consequentialism Some consequentialist theories include Utilitarianism which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people (happiness here is defined as the maximization of pleasure and the minimization of pain) Hedonism which is the philosophy that pleasure is the most important pursuit of mankind and that
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Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind philosophy of language events conditionals and consequentialist ethics Bennett a beaucoup crit sur la philosophie de l'esprit la philosophie du langage les vnements et l'thique consquentialiste According to negative consequentialism such as negative prioritarianism negative utilitarianism and negative consequentialist eg
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Consequentialism In ethics the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences The simplest form of consequentialism is classical (or hedonistic) utilitarianism which asserts that an action is right or wrong according to whether it maximizes the net balance of pleasure over pain in the universe The consequentialism of G E Moore known as " ideal
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Consequentialist vs non-consequentialist theories of ethics There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value consequentialist and non-consequentialist A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has The most familiar example would be utilitarianism--``that action is best
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Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the overall good the good of others as well as the good of one's self The notable thinkers associated with utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill These utilitarians are hedonistic meaning their ideas of good are associated with pleasure or
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Philosophy Ethics Consequentialism Some consequentialist theories include Utilitarianism which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people (happiness here is defined as the maximization of pleasure and the minimization of pain) Hedonism which is the philosophy that pleasure is the most important pursuit of mankind and that
Get more
CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICAL THEORIES A (PURELY) CONSEQUENTIALIST Ethical Theory is a general normative theory that bases the moral evaluation of acts rules institutions etc solely on the goodness of their consequences where the standard of goodness employed is a
Get more
Philosophy Ethics Consequentialism Some consequentialist theories include Utilitarianism which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people (happiness here is defined as the maximization of pleasure and the minimization of pain) Hedonism which is the philosophy that pleasure is the most important pursuit of mankind and that
Get more
Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind philosophy of language events conditionals and consequentialist ethics Bennett a beaucoup crit sur la philosophie de l'esprit la philosophie du langage les vnements et l'thique consquentialiste According to negative consequentialism such as negative prioritarianism negative utilitarianism and negative consequentialist eg
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Consequentialist Preceding his work will be a brief overview of modern Consequentialism in the areas of biomedical ethics and wartime ethics Foreman Meilaender Tanssjo and Bester will round out the consideration given to biomedical ethics The works of Wynia Hurka and Rodin will give clarity in the often murky area of wartime ethics
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CONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICAL THEORIES A (PURELY) CONSEQUENTIALIST Ethical Theory is a general normative theory that bases the moral evaluation of acts rules institutions etc solely on the goodness of their consequences where the standard of goodness employed is a
Get more
" (Kemerling 2002 Hollinger 2002 p 31-34 "Normative Ethics " n d Lee 2000 "Utilitarianism" Sinnott-Armstrong 2006) As Mill articulated this system utilitarianism was consequentialist rather than deontological because included certain key points of denial Utilitarianism denied that the moral rightness of any act depended on anything other than the consequences of the act
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Why is utilitarianism considered a consequentialist theory? Classic utilitarianism is consequentialist as opposed to deontological because of what it denies It denies that moral rightness depends directly on anything other than consequences such as whether the agent promised in the past to do the act now
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Consequentialist Ethics No central activity is specified This is an open question to be decided in terms of what would maximise the best outcomes In what follows I shall justify and elaborate these claims and then provide an evaluation of these theories interpreted in this way Consequentialism will be seen to have very little to offer in the reduced form which captures its essence It
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Deontological Ethics I Deontological ethics is often seen as the opposite of consequentialist ethics I Where the consequentialist is concerned with the outcome of the action the deonotologist is concerned with the nature of the action itself (more speci cally the rule/law/reason/maxim for
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Consequentialist Ethics Mill STUDY PLAY Two characteristics of Consequentialist Ethics 1) Rightness or wrongness of an action is ultimately determined by the consequences the action produces 2) The agents motive is irrelevant to the moral worth (rightness or wrongness) of an action Mill's Fundamental Moral Principle Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness
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4 In J S Mill Essays on Ethics Religion and Society Collected Works vol X (ed J M Robson) 2 In 1863 John Stuart Mill the true heir of Benthamite utilitarianism raised those rights from the dead rights that since then have enjoyed rude health despite the occasional crisis More than in any other of his works in Utilitarianism 4 published at that date what he would call
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Consequentialism is the view that the moral status of an act is determined solely by the value it brings about When combined with various other views consequentialism yields various moral theories Combining consequentialism with welfarism—the view that well-being is the only source of value—yields utilitarianism the theory that the morally right act is the one that maximizes well-being
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Mill's Ethics STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by billycorona Key Concepts Terms in this set (19) Utilitarianism Mill is a utilitarian We'll see exactly what this comes to but the main idea is that the moral worth of an action lies in its consequences Utilitarianism is based on the Principle of Utility The Principle of Utility Actions are
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Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics / ˌ r ə ˈ t eɪ ɪ k / from Greek ἀρετή ()) are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind character and sense of honesty Virtue ethicists discuss the nature and definition of virtues and other related problems that focus on the consequences of action These include how virtues are acquired how they are applied in various real
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Journal International Encyclopedia of Ethics Manuscript ID Ethics 7000 08-0428 R1 Wiley - Manuscript type 7000 Words Classification Philosophy Subject Ethics Philosophy Subject Normative Ethics Ethics Philosophy Subject consequentialism Key Topics Mill John Stuart People Keywords/Index Terms
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Utilitarianism is a specific version of consequentialism and the most common one Consequentialism says "the ethical status of an action is determined by its consequences " Utilitarianism goes a step further and specifies that the consequences we
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Ethics - Ethics - Objections to consequentialism Although the idea that one should do what can reasonably be expected to have the best consequences is obviously attractive consequentialism is open to several objections As mentioned earlier one difficulty is that some of the implications of consequentialism clash with settled moral convictions
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tags consequentialism effe-tive-altruism ethics utilitarianism 2 likes Like "Until this century most of mankind lived in small communities What each did could affect only a few others But conditions have now changed Each of us can now in countless ways affect countless other people We can have real though small effects on thousands or millions of people When these effects are
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